Herzog & de Meuron is a Swiss architecture practice founded in Basel in 1978 by Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron, known for inventive use of materials and for turning old structures to new uses. The two founders shared the Pritzker Prize in 2001, and the firm has worked on more than 600 projects in 40 countries.
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Tate Modern in London (2000) turned the Bankside Power Station into a museum, keeping the vast Turbine Hall and adding a two-storey glass extension on the roof. The Allianz Arena in Munich (2005) is wrapped in inflated ETFE plastic panels that can be lit from inside, the first stadium with a façade that changes colour. The Beijing National Stadium (2008), the "Bird's Nest", hides the supports of its roof in a web of steel beams around a concrete seating bowl, with the artist Ai Weiwei as consultant. The Elbphilharmonie in Hamburg (2017) sets a glass concert hall with a wave-shaped roofline on top of a brick warehouse. Students study Herzog & de Meuron's projects for their inventive façades and their reuse of existing buildings.