Kunio Maekawa (1905–1986) was a Japanese architect and a key figure of modernism in post-war Japan. After working in the studios of Le Corbusier and Antonin Raymond, he set up his own firm in 1935 and spent his career holding Japanese tradition and European modernism in tension. Kenzō Tange was among the architects who began in his office, and he received the UIA Auguste Perret Prize in 1963.
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His own house of 1942, the House of Kunio Maekawa, now stands at the Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum in Koganei. The Tokyo Bunka Kaikan (1961), a concert hall in Ueno Park designed with Junzo Sakakura and Takamasa Yoshizaka, sits beside Le Corbusier's National Museum of Western Art. His Kyoto Kaikan of 1960 lives on as today's Rohm Theatre Kyoto. From the 1960s he set glazed tiles straight into concrete as it was poured, a method called uchikomi, which became a signature of late works such as the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum (1975) and the Museum of East Asian Art in Cologne (1977). Kunio Maekawa's buildings are studied for how modernism can be adapted to local craft.