Paulo Mendes da Rocha (1928–2021) was a Brazilian architect who worked almost only in Brazil and is widely credited with renewing São Paulo through its cultural buildings. A graduate of Mackenzie Presbyterian University (1954) and a professor at the University of São Paulo's architecture school until 1998, he was influenced by Vilanova Artigas and the Paulista School. Much of his work is in concrete, an approach some call "Brazilian Brutalism". He won the Pritzker Prize in 2006 and the Venice Biennale's Golden Lion for lifetime achievement in 2016.
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His renovation of the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo (1998), the city's oldest art museum, helped make it one of Brazil's most active cultural institutions. In São Paulo he also designed MuBE – Brazilian Museum of Sculpture (1995). In Lisbon, the new National Coach Museum (2015), designed with the Ricardo Bak Gordon studio and the engineer Rui Furtado, holds most of the royal coach collection and has been Portugal's most visited national museum. Paulo Mendes da Rocha's buildings are studied for bold concrete structure and open public space.